If you lead an active lifestyle, contact lenses can be the perfect
solution for you. Whether you are a professional athlete, a dancer, or a
mountain climber, your vision correction needs probably stem from a
desire to participate in and enjoy your favorite activities.
SUPER ATHLETES WEAR SUPER LENSES
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Contacts can be a real
asset to athletes who rely on peripheral vision or
need to wear equipment on their face.
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In 1998, baseball fans all over the world saw St. Louis Cardinal Mark
McGwire break Roger Maris's home-run record. But very few know that
without his contact lenses, Mark McGwire can't see the pitcher-- let
alone the ball-- when he's standing at home plate, ready to swing!
According to McGwire's optometrist, C. Stephen Johnson, O.D., of San
Ramon, CA, McGwire can't see anything at all, unless he's wearing his
contact lenses. Dr. Johnson, a 32-year member of the American Optometric
Association (AOA) and McGwire's optometrist since 1988, designed special
contact lenses to correct McGwire's 20/500 visual acuity, according to
the AOA News (9/21/98). Johnson told the AOA News that he wanted the best
design and material combination for McGwire, who suffers from both
astigmatism and dry eye. "It was important to have a lens that, number
one, wouldn't dry out, and number two, would remain stable on the eye."
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Contact lenses can be
worn with swimming goggles.
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Corrected, McGwire's visual acuity is now "better than 20/10" according
to Johnson. He said McGwire once told him that "when everything is on
visually, he cannot miss the ball. He says it's like a beach ball coming
in there." Johnson, a member of AOA's Sports Vision Section, also
designed McGwire's lenses to have a yellow tint, because yellow makes
things stand out crisper and sharper. "This tint is popular with skeet
and trap shooters as well as skiers, who are often seen wearing yellow or
amber-tinted goggles," Johnson added.
The CLC supports and applauds Dr. Johnson's work with McGwire and other
athletes who require vision correction. The CLC is devoted to promoting
the safe use of contact lenses and claims advances in contact lenses and
lens care technology such as Johnson's are revolutionizing the way
athletes are dealing with eye care.
Sports enthusiasts are finding that contact lenses are more practical
than glasses because they can offer improved depth perception and
enhanced peripheral vision. Additionally, contact lenses won't steam up
from perspiration and they don't smudge or get foggy if you go from cold
to warm temperatures.
Increased depth perception is a key aspect to almost any sport. In the
Augusta Chronicle (4/8/97), PGA golfer Paul Stankowski talks about how
contact lenses helped his game: "You can't win on the PGA tour unless
you're a good putter. After I switched to contacts right after the 1995
season, I went from 170th in putting on the tour to 73rd. When I went to
contacts, immediately everything was flat. It was clear. I could see
blades of grass as opposed to just green."
Obviously, McGwire, too, has gained increased depth perception with
contact lens wear. Any fan has seen McGwire right before he steps up to
the plate. It is well known that he relies on visualization as a means
for preparing for each game, hence the intense concentration apparent on
his face. According to Dr. Johnson, he is also relying on his contact
lenses. "Before he steps in, he blinks real hard and opens his eyes
really big. He gets the lens set before he goes, then he won't do
anything again before the next pitch. He won't even blink."
EYE SAFETY NOTES FOR ATHLETES
Keep in mind that an athlete may still require protection against
injuries during contact sports, no matter which type of vision correction
he chooses. If there is any risk of being hit by a fast-moving ball or
other object (as in racquetball, squash, hockey, etc.), eye protection is
highly-recommended, whether you are wearing contacts or not. A
polycarbonate eyeguard will not distort vision.
While some manufacturers have developed contact lenses that offer
protection from ultraviolet rays, many lenses do not. In any case,
sunglasses or dark goggles should be worn to protect the eyes in sunlight
outdoors, particularly in such sports as swimming, skiing or ice-skating
where they may be a lot of glare.
PERFORMERS & ACTORS: CONTACT LENSES ON STAGE
Contact lenses provide a double benefit to the active lifestyles of
performers, who may need to change or enhance their appearance while
dancing, acting or participating in dramatic activities that may be as
vigorous as a major league baseball game.
Before colored contact lenses were available to the public, movie stars
were using them to change their eye color. Audrey Hepburn won an Academy
Award for Wait Until Dark in 1967, in which she played a blind woman,
wearing lenses specially designed to make her appear so.
COMPUTER USE AND EYES
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Instead of starring on the silver screen, or slugging home runs out of
Fenway Park, a great number of people spend the majority of their workday
in front of a computer screen. By one estimate, nearly 90 percent of
those people working at a video display terminal (VDT) experienced some
form of vision problem as a result.
How do you tell if your symptoms are related to your computer use?
VDT-related symptoms occur some time after you start work. As the workday
progresses, your symptoms will become more acute. What are the symptoms
that are related to computer use?
- Difficulty focusing after working at a computer, with blurry or
double vision
- Eyestrain or eye fatigue
- Headaches or backaches
- Dry and/or irritated eyes
- Neck stiffness or discomfort
- After-images when looking away from the screen
- Sensitivity to lighting
- Muscle spasms
Are there environmental factors that could affect your symptoms?
- Bright lights in your peripheral field of vision could add to
discomfort or reduced visual performance.
- Reflected light on your computer screen can decrease the contrast of
screen characters and possibly force you to assume an awkward
position to see around the glare.
- The location of your screen could cause awkward positioning.
To determine the cause of your symptoms, you should visit your eye care
professional. Before going to your appointment, however, take note of the
environment in which your symptoms occur and at what times they are
greatest. This will aid your doctor greatly in the diagnosis.
If computer eyestrain is the diagnosis, there are simple methods to ease
the discomfort:
- don't focus on a single object for a prolonged period of time;
- improve the lighting around your monitor;
- blink often;
- frequently close your eyes, then look far into the distance (down a
hallway or out a window) every 15-20 minutes to relax them;
- sit at least 18-28 inches away from the screen;
- tilt the monitor slightly below eye level; and
- keep your screen dust-free to minimize visual interference.